Photos Tourism in Indonesia
Officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17508 islands. With a population of about 238 million people, and this is the fourth state in terms of population, and the largest population of Muslims in the world. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The country's capital city of Jakarta. Share a land boundary with the country of Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. And other nearby countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the Group of Twenty major economies. Indonesian economy is the eighth ten globally in terms of nominal GDP and fifteenth in terms of purchasing power.
Indonesian archipelago was an important commercial area since the seventh century during the reign of Srivijaya, and then later, in the era of the Majapahit empire through trade with China and India. Absorb the local rulers gradually cultures, religious and foreign political since the first centuries AD, and kingdoms flourished Hinduism and Buddhism. Affected by the history of the Indonesian foreign powers because of important natural resources of the country. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers have fought each other to monopolize the spice trade in the islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. After three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia got its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has been disturbed because of the challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatist movements and the process of democratic transition and periods of rapid economic change. The current system of the Republic of Indonesia is a unitary presidential system and consists of thirty-three provinces.
Indonesia is made up of ethnic and linguistic groups and different religious widespread and scattered across several islands. The Javanese are the largest ethnic country in which the politically dominant. Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language; The ethnic diversity and religious pluralism has been developed within a majority Muslim population, and share a history of colonialism and resistance and rebellion against this colonization. Indonesia's national motto is: "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (which means "unity in diversity"). Despite the large population and densely populated areas, there is in Indonesia swathes of territory in the wild makes it the second highest level of biodiversity in the world. Indonesia is rich in natural resources, but poverty is still widespread even now widespread in many areas of contemporary Indonesia.
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